/home/stan/gdb/src/gdb/rs6000-nat.c

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/* IBM RS/6000 native-dependent code for GDB, the GNU debugger.

   Copyright (C) 1986-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
#include "symfile.h"
#include "objfiles.h"
#include "libbfd.h"             /* For bfd_default_set_arch_mach (FIXME) */
#include "bfd.h"
#include "exceptions.h"
#include "gdb-stabs.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "arch-utils.h"
#include "inf-child.h"
#include "inf-ptrace.h"
#include "ppc-tdep.h"
#include "rs6000-tdep.h"
#include "rs6000-aix-tdep.h"
#include "exec.h"
#include "observer.h"
#include "xcoffread.h"

#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/reg.h>

#include <sys/dir.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <a.out.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include "gdb_stat.h"
#include "gdb_bfd.h"
#include <sys/core.h>
#define __LDINFO_PTRACE32__     /* for __ld_info32 */
#define __LDINFO_PTRACE64__     /* for __ld_info64 */
#include <sys/ldr.h>
#include <sys/systemcfg.h>

/* On AIX4.3+, sys/ldr.h provides different versions of struct ld_info for
   debugging 32-bit and 64-bit processes.  Define a typedef and macros for
   accessing fields in the appropriate structures.  */

/* In 32-bit compilation mode (which is the only mode from which ptrace()
   works on 4.3), __ld_info32 is #defined as equivalent to ld_info.  */

#if defined (__ld_info32) || defined (__ld_info64)
# define ARCH3264
#endif

/* Return whether the current architecture is 64-bit.  */

#ifndef ARCH3264
# define ARCH64() 0
#else
# define ARCH64() (register_size (target_gdbarch (), 0) == 8)
#endif

static void exec_one_dummy_insn (struct regcache *);

static LONGEST rs6000_xfer_shared_libraries
  (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
   const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf,
   ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len);

/* Given REGNO, a gdb register number, return the corresponding
   number suitable for use as a ptrace() parameter.  Return -1 if
   there's no suitable mapping.  Also, set the int pointed to by
   ISFLOAT to indicate whether REGNO is a floating point register.  */

static int
regmap (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno, int *isfloat)
{
  struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);

  *isfloat = 0;
  if (tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum <= regno
      && regno < tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + ppc_num_gprs)
    return regno;
  else if (tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum >= 0
           && tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum <= regno
           && regno < tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum + ppc_num_fprs)
    {
      *isfloat = 1;
      return regno - tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum + FPR0;
    }
  else if (regno == gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch))
    return IAR;
  else if (regno == tdep->ppc_ps_regnum)
    return MSR;
  else if (regno == tdep->ppc_cr_regnum)
    return CR;
  else if (regno == tdep->ppc_lr_regnum)
    return LR;
  else if (regno == tdep->ppc_ctr_regnum)
    return CTR;
  else if (regno == tdep->ppc_xer_regnum)
    return XER;
  else if (tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum >= 0
           && regno == tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum)
    return FPSCR;
  else if (tdep->ppc_mq_regnum >= 0 && regno == tdep->ppc_mq_regnum)
    return MQ;
  else
    return -1;
}

/* Call ptrace(REQ, ID, ADDR, DATA, BUF).  */

static int
rs6000_ptrace32 (int req, int id, int *addr, int data, int *buf)
{
#ifdef HAVE_PTRACE64
  int ret = ptrace64 (req, id, (uintptr_t) addr, data, buf);
#else
  int ret = ptrace (req, id, (int *)addr, data, buf);
#endif
#if 0
  printf ("rs6000_ptrace32 (%d, %d, 0x%x, %08x, 0x%x) = 0x%x\n",
          req, id, (unsigned int)addr, data, (unsigned int)buf, ret);
#endif
  return ret;
}

/* Call ptracex(REQ, ID, ADDR, DATA, BUF).  */

static int
rs6000_ptrace64 (int req, int id, long long addr, int data, void *buf)
{
#ifdef ARCH3264
#  ifdef HAVE_PTRACE64
  int ret = ptrace64 (req, id, addr, data, buf);
#  else
  int ret = ptracex (req, id, addr, data, buf);
#  endif
#else
  int ret = 0;
#endif
#if 0
  printf ("rs6000_ptrace64 (%d, %d, %s, %08x, 0x%x) = 0x%x\n",
          req, id, hex_string (addr), data, (unsigned int)buf, ret);
#endif
  return ret;
}

/* Fetch register REGNO from the inferior.  */

static void
fetch_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
{
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
  int addr[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
  int nr, isfloat;

  /* Retrieved values may be -1, so infer errors from errno.  */
  errno = 0;

  nr = regmap (gdbarch, regno, &isfloat);

  /* Floating-point registers.  */
  if (isfloat)
    rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_READ_FPR, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), addr, nr, 0);

  /* Bogus register number.  */
  else if (nr < 0)
    {
      if (regno >= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch))
        fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
                            "gdb error: register no %d not implemented.\n",
                            regno);
      return;
    }

  /* Fixed-point registers.  */
  else
    {
      if (!ARCH64 ())
        *addr = rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_READ_GPR, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid),
                                 (int *) nr, 0, 0);
      else
        {
          /* PT_READ_GPR requires the buffer parameter to point to long long,
             even if the register is really only 32 bits.  */
          long long buf;
          rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_READ_GPR, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid),
                           nr, 0, &buf);
          if (register_size (gdbarch, regno) == 8)
            memcpy (addr, &buf, 8);
          else
            *addr = buf;
        }
    }

  if (!errno)
    regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regno, (char *) addr);
  else
    {
#if 0
      /* FIXME: this happens 3 times at the start of each 64-bit program.  */
      perror (_("ptrace read"));
#endif
      errno = 0;
    }
}

/* Store register REGNO back into the inferior.  */

static void
store_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
{
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
  int addr[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
  int nr, isfloat;

  /* Fetch the register's value from the register cache.  */
  regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regno, addr);

  /* -1 can be a successful return value, so infer errors from errno.  */
  errno = 0;

  nr = regmap (gdbarch, regno, &isfloat);

  /* Floating-point registers.  */
  if (isfloat)
    rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_WRITE_FPR, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), addr, nr, 0);

  /* Bogus register number.  */
  else if (nr < 0)
    {
      if (regno >= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch))
        fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
                            "gdb error: register no %d not implemented.\n",
                            regno);
    }

  /* Fixed-point registers.  */
  else
    {
      if (regno == gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch))
        /* Execute one dummy instruction (which is a breakpoint) in inferior
           process to give kernel a chance to do internal housekeeping.
           Otherwise the following ptrace(2) calls will mess up user stack
           since kernel will get confused about the bottom of the stack
           (%sp).  */
        exec_one_dummy_insn (regcache);

      /* The PT_WRITE_GPR operation is rather odd.  For 32-bit inferiors,
         the register's value is passed by value, but for 64-bit inferiors,
         the address of a buffer containing the value is passed.  */
      if (!ARCH64 ())
        rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_WRITE_GPR, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid),
                         (int *) nr, *addr, 0);
      else
        {
          /* PT_WRITE_GPR requires the buffer parameter to point to an 8-byte
             area, even if the register is really only 32 bits.  */
          long long buf;
          if (register_size (gdbarch, regno) == 8)
            memcpy (&buf, addr, 8);
          else
            buf = *addr;
          rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_WRITE_GPR, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid),
                           nr, 0, &buf);
        }
    }

  if (errno)
    {
      perror (_("ptrace write"));
      errno = 0;
    }
}

/* Read from the inferior all registers if REGNO == -1 and just register
   REGNO otherwise.  */

static void
rs6000_fetch_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
                                 struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
{
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
  if (regno != -1)
    fetch_register (regcache, regno);

  else
    {
      struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);

      /* Read 32 general purpose registers.  */
      for (regno = tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum;
           regno < tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + ppc_num_gprs;
           regno++)
        {
          fetch_register (regcache, regno);
        }

      /* Read general purpose floating point registers.  */
      if (tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum >= 0)
        for (regno = 0; regno < ppc_num_fprs; regno++)
          fetch_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum + regno);

      /* Read special registers.  */
      fetch_register (regcache, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch));
      fetch_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_ps_regnum);
      fetch_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_cr_regnum);
      fetch_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_lr_regnum);
      fetch_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_ctr_regnum);
      fetch_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_xer_regnum);
      if (tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum >= 0)
        fetch_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum);
      if (tdep->ppc_mq_regnum >= 0)
        fetch_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_mq_regnum);
    }
}

/* Store our register values back into the inferior.
   If REGNO is -1, do this for all registers.
   Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time).  */

static void
rs6000_store_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
                                 struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
{
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
  if (regno != -1)
    store_register (regcache, regno);

  else
    {
      struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);

      /* Write general purpose registers first.  */
      for (regno = tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum;
           regno < tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + ppc_num_gprs;
           regno++)
        {
          store_register (regcache, regno);
        }

      /* Write floating point registers.  */
      if (tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum >= 0)
        for (regno = 0; regno < ppc_num_fprs; regno++)
          store_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum + regno);

      /* Write special registers.  */
      store_register (regcache, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch));
      store_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_ps_regnum);
      store_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_cr_regnum);
      store_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_lr_regnum);
      store_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_ctr_regnum);
      store_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_xer_regnum);
      if (tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum >= 0)
        store_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum);
      if (tdep->ppc_mq_regnum >= 0)
        store_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_mq_regnum);
    }
}


/* Attempt a transfer all LEN bytes starting at OFFSET between the
   inferior's OBJECT:ANNEX space and GDB's READBUF/WRITEBUF buffer.
   Return the number of bytes actually transferred.  */

static LONGEST
rs6000_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
                     const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
                     const gdb_byte *writebuf,
                     ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
{
  pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
  int arch64 = ARCH64 ();

  switch (object)
    {
    case TARGET_OBJECT_LIBRARIES_AIX:
      return rs6000_xfer_shared_libraries (ops, object, annex,
                                           readbuf, writebuf,
                                           offset, len);
    case TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY:
      {
        union
        {
          PTRACE_TYPE_RET word;
          gdb_byte byte[sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)];
        } buffer;
        ULONGEST rounded_offset;
        LONGEST partial_len;

        /* Round the start offset down to the next long word
           boundary.  */
        rounded_offset = offset & -(ULONGEST) sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET);

        /* Since ptrace will transfer a single word starting at that
           rounded_offset the partial_len needs to be adjusted down to
           that (remember this function only does a single transfer).
           Should the required length be even less, adjust it down
           again.  */
        partial_len = (rounded_offset + sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)) - offset;
        if (partial_len > len)
          partial_len = len;

        if (writebuf)
          {
            /* If OFFSET:PARTIAL_LEN is smaller than
               ROUNDED_OFFSET:WORDSIZE then a read/modify write will
               be needed.  Read in the entire word.  */
            if (rounded_offset < offset
                || (offset + partial_len
                    < rounded_offset + sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)))
              {
                /* Need part of initial word -- fetch it.  */
                if (arch64)
                  buffer.word = rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_READ_I, pid,
                                                 rounded_offset, 0, NULL);
                else
                  buffer.word = rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_READ_I, pid,
                                                 (int *) (uintptr_t)
                                                 rounded_offset,
                                                 0, NULL);
              }

            /* Copy data to be written over corresponding part of
               buffer.  */
            memcpy (buffer.byte + (offset - rounded_offset),
                    writebuf, partial_len);

            errno = 0;
            if (arch64)
              rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_WRITE_D, pid,
                               rounded_offset, buffer.word, NULL);
            else
              rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_WRITE_D, pid,
                               (int *) (uintptr_t) rounded_offset,
                               buffer.word, NULL);
            if (errno)
              return 0;
          }

        if (readbuf)
          {
            errno = 0;
            if (arch64)
              buffer.word = rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_READ_I, pid,
                                             rounded_offset, 0, NULL);
            else
              buffer.word = rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_READ_I, pid,
                                             (int *)(uintptr_t)rounded_offset,
                                             0, NULL);
            if (errno)
              return 0;

            /* Copy appropriate bytes out of the buffer.  */
            memcpy (readbuf, buffer.byte + (offset - rounded_offset),
                    partial_len);
          }

        return partial_len;
      }

    default:
      return -1;
    }
}

/* Wait for the child specified by PTID to do something.  Return the
   process ID of the child, or MINUS_ONE_PTID in case of error; store
   the status in *OURSTATUS.  */

static ptid_t
rs6000_wait (struct target_ops *ops,
             ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus, int options)
{
  pid_t pid;
  int status, save_errno;

  do
    {
      set_sigint_trap ();

      do
        {
          pid = waitpid (ptid_get_pid (ptid), &status, 0);
          save_errno = errno;
        }
      while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);

      clear_sigint_trap ();

      if (pid == -1)
        {
          fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
                              _("Child process unexpectedly missing: %s.\n"),
                              safe_strerror (save_errno));

          /* Claim it exited with unknown signal.  */
          ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED;
          ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;
          return inferior_ptid;
        }

      /* Ignore terminated detached child processes.  */
      if (!WIFSTOPPED (status) && pid != ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid))
        pid = -1;
    }
  while (pid == -1);

  /* AIX has a couple of strange returns from wait().  */

  /* stop after load" status.  */
  if (status == 0x57c)
    ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_LOADED;
  /* signal 0.  I have no idea why wait(2) returns with this status word.  */
  else if (status == 0x7f)
    ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS;
  /* A normal waitstatus.  Let the usual macros deal with it.  */
  else
    store_waitstatus (ourstatus, status);

  return pid_to_ptid (pid);
}

/* Execute one dummy breakpoint instruction.  This way we give the kernel
   a chance to do some housekeeping and update inferior's internal data,
   including u_area.  */

static void
exec_one_dummy_insn (struct regcache *regcache)
{
#define DUMMY_INSN_ADDR AIX_TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE+0x200

  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
  int ret, status, pid;
  CORE_ADDR prev_pc;
  void *bp;

  /* We plant one dummy breakpoint into DUMMY_INSN_ADDR address.  We
     assume that this address will never be executed again by the real
     code.  */

  bp = deprecated_insert_raw_breakpoint (gdbarch, NULL, DUMMY_INSN_ADDR);

  /* You might think this could be done with a single ptrace call, and
     you'd be correct for just about every platform I've ever worked
     on.  However, rs6000-ibm-aix4.1.3 seems to have screwed this up --
     the inferior never hits the breakpoint (it's also worth noting
     powerpc-ibm-aix4.1.3 works correctly).  */
  prev_pc = regcache_read_pc (regcache);
  regcache_write_pc (regcache, DUMMY_INSN_ADDR);
  if (ARCH64 ())
    ret = rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_CONTINUE, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid),
                           1, 0, NULL);
  else
    ret = rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_CONTINUE, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid),
                           (int *) 1, 0, NULL);

  if (ret != 0)
    perror (_("pt_continue"));

  do
    {
      pid = waitpid (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), &status, 0);
    }
  while (pid != ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));

  regcache_write_pc (regcache, prev_pc);
  deprecated_remove_raw_breakpoint (gdbarch, bp);
}


/* Set the current architecture from the host running GDB.  Called when
   starting a child process.  */

static void (*super_create_inferior) (struct target_ops *,char *exec_file, 
                                      char *allargs, char **env, int from_tty);
static void
rs6000_create_inferior (struct target_ops * ops, char *exec_file,
                        char *allargs, char **env, int from_tty)
{
  enum bfd_architecture arch;
  unsigned long mach;
  bfd abfd;
  struct gdbarch_info info;

  super_create_inferior (ops, exec_file, allargs, env, from_tty);

  if (__power_rs ())
    {
      arch = bfd_arch_rs6000;
      mach = bfd_mach_rs6k;
    }
  else
    {
      arch = bfd_arch_powerpc;
      mach = bfd_mach_ppc;
    }

  /* FIXME: schauer/2002-02-25:
     We don't know if we are executing a 32 or 64 bit executable,
     and have no way to pass the proper word size to rs6000_gdbarch_init.
     So we have to avoid switching to a new architecture, if the architecture
     matches already.
     Blindly calling rs6000_gdbarch_init used to work in older versions of
     GDB, as rs6000_gdbarch_init incorrectly used the previous tdep to
     determine the wordsize.  */
  if (exec_bfd)
    {
      const struct bfd_arch_info *exec_bfd_arch_info;

      exec_bfd_arch_info = bfd_get_arch_info (exec_bfd);
      if (arch == exec_bfd_arch_info->arch)
        return;
    }

  bfd_default_set_arch_mach (&abfd, arch, mach);

  gdbarch_info_init (&info);
  info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_get_arch_info (&abfd);
  info.abfd = exec_bfd;

  if (!gdbarch_update_p (info))
    internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
                    _("rs6000_create_inferior: failed "
                      "to select architecture"));
}


/* Shared Object support.  */

/* Return the LdInfo data for the given process.  Raises an error
   if the data could not be obtained.

   The returned value must be deallocated after use.  */

static gdb_byte *
rs6000_ptrace_ldinfo (ptid_t ptid)
{
  const int pid = ptid_get_pid (ptid);
  int ldi_size = 1024;
  gdb_byte *ldi = xmalloc (ldi_size);
  int rc = -1;

  while (1)
    {
      if (ARCH64 ())
        rc = rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_LDINFO, pid, (unsigned long) ldi, ldi_size,
                              NULL);
      else
        rc = rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_LDINFO, pid, (int *) ldi, ldi_size, NULL);

      if (rc != -1)
        break; /* Success, we got the entire ld_info data.  */

      if (errno != ENOMEM)
        perror_with_name (_("ptrace ldinfo"));

      /* ldi is not big enough.  Double it and try again.  */
      ldi_size *= 2;
      ldi = xrealloc (ldi, ldi_size);
    }

  return ldi;
}

/* Implement the to_xfer_partial target_ops method for
   TARGET_OBJECT_LIBRARIES_AIX objects.  */

static LONGEST
rs6000_xfer_shared_libraries
  (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
   const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf,
   ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
{
  gdb_byte *ldi_buf;
  ULONGEST result;
  struct cleanup *cleanup;

  /* This function assumes that it is being run with a live process.
     Core files are handled via gdbarch.  */
  gdb_assert (target_has_execution);

  if (writebuf)
    return -1;

  ldi_buf = rs6000_ptrace_ldinfo (inferior_ptid);
  gdb_assert (ldi_buf != NULL);
  cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, ldi_buf);
  result = rs6000_aix_ld_info_to_xml (target_gdbarch (), ldi_buf,
                                      readbuf, offset, len, 1);
  xfree (ldi_buf);

  do_cleanups (cleanup);
  return result;
}

void _initialize_rs6000_nat (void);

void
_initialize_rs6000_nat (void)
{
  struct target_ops *t;

  t = inf_ptrace_target ();
  t->to_fetch_registers = rs6000_fetch_inferior_registers;
  t->to_store_registers = rs6000_store_inferior_registers;
  t->to_xfer_partial = rs6000_xfer_partial;

  super_create_inferior = t->to_create_inferior;
  t->to_create_inferior = rs6000_create_inferior;

  t->to_wait = rs6000_wait;

  add_target (t);
}