/home/stan/gdb/src/gdb/m68klinux-nat.c

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/* Motorola m68k native support for GNU/Linux.

   Copyright (C) 1996-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "language.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
#include "gdb_string.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "linux-nat.h"

#include "m68k-tdep.h"

#include <sys/dir.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/procfs.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_REG_H
#include <sys/reg.h>
#endif

#include <sys/file.h>
#include "gdb_stat.h"

#include "floatformat.h"

#include "target.h"

/* Prototypes for supply_gregset etc.  */
#include "gregset.h"

/* Defines ps_err_e, struct ps_prochandle.  */
#include "gdb_proc_service.h"

#ifndef PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA
#define PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA 25
#endif

/* This table must line up with gdbarch_register_name in "m68k-tdep.c".  */
static const int regmap[] =
{
  PT_D0, PT_D1, PT_D2, PT_D3, PT_D4, PT_D5, PT_D6, PT_D7,
  PT_A0, PT_A1, PT_A2, PT_A3, PT_A4, PT_A5, PT_A6, PT_USP,
  PT_SR, PT_PC,
  /* PT_FP0, ..., PT_FP7 */
  21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42,
  /* PT_FPCR, PT_FPSR, PT_FPIAR */
  45, 46, 47
};

/* Which ptrace request retrieves which registers?
   These apply to the corresponding SET requests as well.  */
#define NUM_GREGS (18)
#define MAX_NUM_REGS (NUM_GREGS + 11)

static int
getregs_supplies (int regno)
{
  return 0 <= regno && regno < NUM_GREGS;
}

static int
getfpregs_supplies (int regno)
{
  return M68K_FP0_REGNUM <= regno && regno <= M68K_FPI_REGNUM;
}

/* Does the current host support the GETREGS request?  */
static int have_ptrace_getregs =
#ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETREGS
  1
#else
  0
#endif
;



/* Fetching registers directly from the U area, one at a time.  */

/* Fetch one register.  */

static void
fetch_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
{
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
  long regaddr, val;
  int i;
  gdb_byte buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
  int tid;

  /* Overload thread id onto process id.  */
  tid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
  if (tid == 0)
    tid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid); /* no thread id, just use
                                           process id.  */

  regaddr = 4 * regmap[regno];
  for (i = 0; i < register_size (gdbarch, regno); i += sizeof (long))
    {
      errno = 0;
      val = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, tid, regaddr, 0);
      memcpy (&buf[i], &val, sizeof (long));
      regaddr += sizeof (long);
      if (errno != 0)
        error (_("Couldn't read register %s (#%d): %s."), 
               gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno),
               regno, safe_strerror (errno));
    }
  regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regno, buf);
}

/* Fetch register values from the inferior.
   If REGNO is negative, do this for all registers.
   Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time).  */

static void
old_fetch_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
{
  if (regno >= 0)
    {
      fetch_register (regcache, regno);
    }
  else
    {
      for (regno = 0;
           regno < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache));
           regno++)
        {
          fetch_register (regcache, regno);
        }
    }
}

/* Store one register.  */

static void
store_register (const struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
{
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
  long regaddr, val;
  int i;
  int tid;
  gdb_byte buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];

  /* Overload thread id onto process id.  */
  tid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
  if (tid == 0)
    tid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid); /* no thread id, just use
                                           process id.  */

  regaddr = 4 * regmap[regno];

  /* Put the contents of regno into a local buffer.  */
  regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regno, buf);

  /* Store the local buffer into the inferior a chunk at the time.  */
  for (i = 0; i < register_size (gdbarch, regno); i += sizeof (long))
    {
      errno = 0;
      memcpy (&val, &buf[i], sizeof (long));
      ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSER, tid, regaddr, val);
      regaddr += sizeof (long);
      if (errno != 0)
        error (_("Couldn't write register %s (#%d): %s."),
               gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno),
               regno, safe_strerror (errno));
    }
}

/* Store our register values back into the inferior.
   If REGNO is negative, do this for all registers.
   Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time).  */

static void
old_store_inferior_registers (const struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
{
  if (regno >= 0)
    {
      store_register (regcache, regno);
    }
  else
    {
      for (regno = 0;
           regno < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache));
           regno++)
        {
          store_register (regcache, regno);
        }
    }
}

/*  Given a pointer to a general register set in /proc format
   (elf_gregset_t *), unpack the register contents and supply
   them as gdb's idea of the current register values.  */

void
supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_gregset_t *gregsetp)
{
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
  const elf_greg_t *regp = (const elf_greg_t *) gregsetp;
  int regi;

  for (regi = M68K_D0_REGNUM;
       regi <= gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch);
       regi++)
    regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regi, &regp[regmap[regi]]);
  regcache_raw_supply (regcache, gdbarch_ps_regnum (gdbarch),
                       &regp[PT_SR]);
  regcache_raw_supply (regcache,
                       gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch), &regp[PT_PC]);
}

/* Fill register REGNO (if it is a general-purpose register) in
   *GREGSETPS with the value in GDB's register array.  If REGNO is -1,
   do this for all registers.  */
void
fill_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
              elf_gregset_t *gregsetp, int regno)
{
  elf_greg_t *regp = (elf_greg_t *) gregsetp;
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < NUM_GREGS; i++)
    if (regno == -1 || regno == i)
      regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, regp + regmap[i]);
}

#ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETREGS

/* Fetch all general-purpose registers from process/thread TID and
   store their values in GDB's register array.  */

static void
fetch_regs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)
{
  elf_gregset_t regs;

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (int) &regs) < 0)
    {
      if (errno == EIO)
        {
          /* The kernel we're running on doesn't support the GETREGS
             request.  Reset `have_ptrace_getregs'.  */
          have_ptrace_getregs = 0;
          return;
        }

      perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
    }

  supply_gregset (regcache, (const elf_gregset_t *) &regs);
}

/* Store all valid general-purpose registers in GDB's register array
   into the process/thread specified by TID.  */

static void
store_regs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno)
{
  elf_gregset_t regs;

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (int) &regs) < 0)
    perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));

  fill_gregset (regcache, &regs, regno);

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, (int) &regs) < 0)
    perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
}

#else

static void fetch_regs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)
{
}

static void store_regs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno)
{
}

#endif


/* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores.  */

/* What is the address of fpN within the floating-point register set F?  */
#define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) (&(f)->fpregs[(n) * 3])

/* Fill GDB's register array with the floating-point register values in
   *FPREGSETP.  */

void
supply_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp)
{
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
  int regi;

  for (regi = gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch);
       regi < gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch) + 8; regi++)
    regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regi,
                         FPREG_ADDR (fpregsetp,
                                     regi - gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch)));
  regcache_raw_supply (regcache, M68K_FPC_REGNUM, &fpregsetp->fpcntl[0]);
  regcache_raw_supply (regcache, M68K_FPS_REGNUM, &fpregsetp->fpcntl[1]);
  regcache_raw_supply (regcache, M68K_FPI_REGNUM, &fpregsetp->fpcntl[2]);
}

/* Fill register REGNO (if it is a floating-point register) in
   *FPREGSETP with the value in GDB's register array.  If REGNO is -1,
   do this for all registers.  */

void
fill_fpregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
               elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regno)
{
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
  int i;

  /* Fill in the floating-point registers.  */
  for (i = gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch);
       i < gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch) + 8; i++)
    if (regno == -1 || regno == i)
      regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i,
                            FPREG_ADDR (fpregsetp,
                                        i - gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch)));

  /* Fill in the floating-point control registers.  */
  for (i = M68K_FPC_REGNUM; i <= M68K_FPI_REGNUM; i++)
    if (regno == -1 || regno == i)
      regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i,
                            &fpregsetp->fpcntl[i - M68K_FPC_REGNUM]);
}

#ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETREGS

/* Fetch all floating-point registers from process/thread TID and store
   thier values in GDB's register array.  */

static void
fetch_fpregs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)
{
  elf_fpregset_t fpregs;

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpregs) < 0)
    perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));

  supply_fpregset (regcache, (const elf_fpregset_t *) &fpregs);
}

/* Store all valid floating-point registers in GDB's register array
   into the process/thread specified by TID.  */

static void
store_fpregs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno)
{
  elf_fpregset_t fpregs;

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpregs) < 0)
    perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));

  fill_fpregset (regcache, &fpregs, regno);

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpregs) < 0)
    perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
}

#else

static void fetch_fpregs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)
{
}

static void store_fpregs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno)
{
}

#endif

/* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior.  */

/* Fetch register REGNO from the child process.  If REGNO is -1, do
   this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
   registers).  */

static void
m68k_linux_fetch_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
                                     struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
{
  int tid;

  /* Use the old method of peeking around in `struct user' if the
     GETREGS request isn't available.  */
  if (! have_ptrace_getregs)
    {
      old_fetch_inferior_registers (regcache, regno);
      return;
    }

  /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's.  */
  tid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
  if (tid == 0)
    tid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program.  */

  /* Use the PTRACE_GETFPXREGS request whenever possible, since it
     transfers more registers in one system call, and we'll cache the
     results.  But remember that fetch_fpxregs can fail, and return
     zero.  */
  if (regno == -1)
    {
      fetch_regs (regcache, tid);

      /* The call above might reset `have_ptrace_getregs'.  */
      if (! have_ptrace_getregs)
        {
          old_fetch_inferior_registers (regcache, -1);
          return;
        }

      fetch_fpregs (regcache, tid);
      return;
    }

  if (getregs_supplies (regno))
    {
      fetch_regs (regcache, tid);
      return;
    }

  if (getfpregs_supplies (regno))
    {
      fetch_fpregs (regcache, tid);
      return;
    }

  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
                  _("Got request for bad register number %d."), regno);
}

/* Store register REGNO back into the child process.  If REGNO is -1,
   do this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
   registers).  */
static void
m68k_linux_store_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
                                     struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
{
  int tid;

  /* Use the old method of poking around in `struct user' if the
     SETREGS request isn't available.  */
  if (! have_ptrace_getregs)
    {
      old_store_inferior_registers (regcache, regno);
      return;
    }

  /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's.  */
  tid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
  if (tid == 0)
    tid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program.  */

  /* Use the PTRACE_SETFPREGS requests whenever possible, since it
     transfers more registers in one system call.  But remember that
     store_fpregs can fail, and return zero.  */
  if (regno == -1)
    {
      store_regs (regcache, tid, regno);
      store_fpregs (regcache, tid, regno);
      return;
    }

  if (getregs_supplies (regno))
    {
      store_regs (regcache, tid, regno);
      return;
    }

  if (getfpregs_supplies (regno))
    {
      store_fpregs (regcache, tid, regno);
      return;
    }

  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
                  _("Got request to store bad register number %d."), regno);
}

/* Interpreting register set info found in core files.  */

/* Provide registers to GDB from a core file.

   (We can't use the generic version of this function in
   core-regset.c, because we need to use elf_gregset_t instead of
   gregset_t.)

   CORE_REG_SECT points to an array of bytes, which are the contents
   of a `note' from a core file which BFD thinks might contain
   register contents.  CORE_REG_SIZE is its size.

   WHICH says which register set corelow suspects this is:
     0 --- the general-purpose register set, in elf_gregset_t format
     2 --- the floating-point register set, in elf_fpregset_t format

   REG_ADDR isn't used on GNU/Linux.  */

static void
fetch_core_registers (struct regcache *regcache,
                      char *core_reg_sect, unsigned core_reg_size,
                      int which, CORE_ADDR reg_addr)
{
  elf_gregset_t gregset;
  elf_fpregset_t fpregset;

  switch (which)
    {
    case 0:
      if (core_reg_size != sizeof (gregset))
        warning (_("Wrong size gregset in core file."));
      else
        {
          memcpy (&gregset, core_reg_sect, sizeof (gregset));
          supply_gregset (regcache, (const elf_gregset_t *) &gregset);
        }
      break;

    case 2:
      if (core_reg_size != sizeof (fpregset))
        warning (_("Wrong size fpregset in core file."));
      else
        {
          memcpy (&fpregset, core_reg_sect, sizeof (fpregset));
          supply_fpregset (regcache, (const elf_fpregset_t *) &fpregset);
        }
      break;

    default:
      /* We've covered all the kinds of registers we know about here,
         so this must be something we wouldn't know what to do with
         anyway.  Just ignore it.  */
      break;
    }
}


/* Fetch the thread-local storage pointer for libthread_db.  */

ps_err_e
ps_get_thread_area (const struct ps_prochandle *ph, 
                    lwpid_t lwpid, int idx, void **base)
{
  if (ptrace (PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA, lwpid, NULL, base) < 0)
    return PS_ERR;

  /* IDX is the bias from the thread pointer to the beginning of the
     thread descriptor.  It has to be subtracted due to implementation
     quirks in libthread_db.  */
  *base = (char *) *base - idx;

  return PS_OK;
}


/* Register that we are able to handle GNU/Linux ELF core file
   formats.  */

static struct core_fns linux_elf_core_fns =
{
  bfd_target_elf_flavour,               /* core_flavour */
  default_check_format,                 /* check_format */
  default_core_sniffer,                 /* core_sniffer */
  fetch_core_registers,                 /* core_read_registers */
  NULL                                  /* next */
};

void _initialize_m68k_linux_nat (void);

void
_initialize_m68k_linux_nat (void)
{
  struct target_ops *t;

  /* Fill in the generic GNU/Linux methods.  */
  t = linux_target ();

  /* Add our register access methods.  */
  t->to_fetch_registers = m68k_linux_fetch_inferior_registers;
  t->to_store_registers = m68k_linux_store_inferior_registers;

  /* Register the target.  */
  linux_nat_add_target (t);

  deprecated_add_core_fns (&linux_elf_core_fns);
}