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00001 /* thread_db.h -- interface to libthread_db.so library for debugging -lpthread
00002    Copyright (C) 1999-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
00003    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
00004 
00005    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
00006    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
00007    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
00008    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
00009 
00010    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
00011    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
00012    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
00013    Lesser General Public License for more details.
00014 
00015    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
00016    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
00017    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
00018 
00019 #ifndef _THREAD_DB_H
00020 #define _THREAD_DB_H    1
00021 
00022 /* This is the debugger interface for the NPTL library.  It is
00023    modelled closely after the interface with same names in Solaris
00024    with the goal to share the same code in the debugger.  */
00025 #include <pthread.h>
00026 #include <stdint.h>
00027 #include <sys/types.h>
00028 #include <sys/procfs.h>
00029 
00030 
00031 /* Error codes of the library.  */
00032 typedef enum
00033 {
00034   TD_OK,          /* No error.  */
00035   TD_ERR,         /* No further specified error.  */
00036   TD_NOTHR,       /* No matching thread found.  */
00037   TD_NOSV,        /* No matching synchronization handle found.  */
00038   TD_NOLWP,       /* No matching light-weighted process found.  */
00039   TD_BADPH,       /* Invalid process handle.  */
00040   TD_BADTH,       /* Invalid thread handle.  */
00041   TD_BADSH,       /* Invalid synchronization handle.  */
00042   TD_BADTA,       /* Invalid thread agent.  */
00043   TD_BADKEY,      /* Invalid key.  */
00044   TD_NOMSG,       /* No event available.  */
00045   TD_NOFPREGS,    /* No floating-point register content available.  */
00046   TD_NOLIBTHREAD, /* Application not linked with thread library.  */
00047   TD_NOEVENT,     /* Requested event is not supported.  */
00048   TD_NOCAPAB,     /* Capability not available.  */
00049   TD_DBERR,       /* Internal debug library error.  */
00050   TD_NOAPLIC,     /* Operation is not applicable.  */
00051   TD_NOTSD,       /* No thread-specific data available.  */
00052   TD_MALLOC,      /* Out of memory.  */
00053   TD_PARTIALREG,  /* Not entire register set was read or written.  */
00054   TD_NOXREGS,     /* X register set not available for given thread.  */
00055   TD_TLSDEFER,    /* Thread has not yet allocated TLS for given module.  */
00056   TD_NOTALLOC = TD_TLSDEFER,
00057   TD_VERSION,     /* Version if libpthread and libthread_db do not match.  */
00058   TD_NOTLS        /* There is no TLS segment in the given module.  */
00059 } td_err_e;
00060 
00061 
00062 /* Possible thread states.  TD_THR_ANY_STATE is a pseudo-state used to
00063    select threads regardless of state in td_ta_thr_iter().  */
00064 typedef enum
00065 {
00066   TD_THR_ANY_STATE,
00067   TD_THR_UNKNOWN,
00068   TD_THR_STOPPED,
00069   TD_THR_RUN,
00070   TD_THR_ACTIVE,
00071   TD_THR_ZOMBIE,
00072   TD_THR_SLEEP,
00073   TD_THR_STOPPED_ASLEEP
00074 } td_thr_state_e;
00075 
00076 /* Thread type: user or system.  TD_THR_ANY_TYPE is a pseudo-type used
00077    to select threads regardless of type in td_ta_thr_iter().  */
00078 typedef enum
00079 {
00080   TD_THR_ANY_TYPE,
00081   TD_THR_USER,
00082   TD_THR_SYSTEM
00083 } td_thr_type_e;
00084 
00085 
00086 /* Types of the debugging library.  */
00087 
00088 /* Handle for a process.  This type is opaque.  */
00089 typedef struct td_thragent td_thragent_t;
00090 
00091 /* The actual thread handle type.  This is also opaque.  */
00092 typedef struct td_thrhandle
00093 {
00094   td_thragent_t *th_ta_p;
00095   psaddr_t th_unique;
00096 } td_thrhandle_t;
00097 
00098 
00099 /* Forward declaration of a type defined by and for the dynamic linker.  */
00100 struct link_map;
00101 
00102 
00103 /* Flags for `td_ta_thr_iter'.  */
00104 #define TD_THR_ANY_USER_FLAGS   0xffffffff
00105 #define TD_THR_LOWEST_PRIORITY  -20
00106 #define TD_SIGNO_MASK           NULL
00107 
00108 
00109 #define TD_EVENTSIZE    2
00110 #define BT_UISHIFT      5 /* log base 2 of BT_NBIPUI, to extract word index */
00111 #define BT_NBIPUI       (1 << BT_UISHIFT)       /* n bits per uint */
00112 #define BT_UIMASK       (BT_NBIPUI - 1)         /* to extract bit index */
00113 
00114 /* Bitmask of enabled events. */
00115 typedef struct td_thr_events
00116 {
00117   uint32_t event_bits[TD_EVENTSIZE];
00118 } td_thr_events_t;
00119 
00120 /* Event set manipulation macros. */
00121 #define __td_eventmask(n) \
00122   (UINT32_C (1) << (((n) - 1) & BT_UIMASK))
00123 #define __td_eventword(n) \
00124   ((UINT32_C ((n) - 1)) >> BT_UISHIFT)
00125 
00126 #define td_event_emptyset(setp) \
00127   do {                                                                        \
00128     int __i;                                                                  \
00129     for (__i = TD_EVENTSIZE; __i > 0; --__i)                                  \
00130       (setp)->event_bits[__i - 1] = 0;                                        \
00131   } while (0)
00132 
00133 #define td_event_fillset(setp) \
00134   do {                                                                        \
00135     int __i;                                                                  \
00136     for (__i = TD_EVENTSIZE; __i > 0; --__i)                                  \
00137       (setp)->event_bits[__i - 1] = UINT32_C (0xffffffff);                    \
00138   } while (0)
00139 
00140 #define td_event_addset(setp, n) \
00141   (((setp)->event_bits[__td_eventword (n)]) |= __td_eventmask (n))
00142 #define td_event_delset(setp, n) \
00143   (((setp)->event_bits[__td_eventword (n)]) &= ~__td_eventmask (n))
00144 #define td_eventismember(setp, n) \
00145   (__td_eventmask (n) & ((setp)->event_bits[__td_eventword (n)]))
00146 #if TD_EVENTSIZE == 2
00147 # define td_eventisempty(setp) \
00148   (!((setp)->event_bits[0]) && !((setp)->event_bits[1]))
00149 #else
00150 # error "td_eventisempty must be changed to match TD_EVENTSIZE"
00151 #endif
00152 
00153 /* Events reportable by the thread implementation.  */
00154 typedef enum
00155 {
00156   TD_ALL_EVENTS,                 /* Pseudo-event number.  */
00157   TD_EVENT_NONE = TD_ALL_EVENTS, /* Depends on context.  */
00158   TD_READY,                      /* Is executable now. */
00159   TD_SLEEP,                      /* Blocked in a synchronization obj.  */
00160   TD_SWITCHTO,                   /* Now assigned to a process.  */
00161   TD_SWITCHFROM,                 /* Not anymore assigned to a process.  */
00162   TD_LOCK_TRY,                   /* Trying to get an unavailable lock.  */
00163   TD_CATCHSIG,                   /* Signal posted to the thread.  */
00164   TD_IDLE,                       /* Process getting idle.  */
00165   TD_CREATE,                     /* New thread created.  */
00166   TD_DEATH,                      /* Thread terminated.  */
00167   TD_PREEMPT,                    /* Preempted.  */
00168   TD_PRI_INHERIT,                /* Inherited elevated priority.  */
00169   TD_REAP,                       /* Reaped.  */
00170   TD_CONCURRENCY,                /* Number of processes changing.  */
00171   TD_TIMEOUT,                    /* Conditional variable wait timed out.  */
00172   TD_MIN_EVENT_NUM = TD_READY,
00173   TD_MAX_EVENT_NUM = TD_TIMEOUT,
00174   TD_EVENTS_ENABLE = 31         /* Event reporting enabled.  */
00175 } td_event_e;
00176 
00177 /* Values representing the different ways events are reported.  */
00178 typedef enum
00179 {
00180   NOTIFY_BPT,                   /* User must insert breakpoint at u.bptaddr. */
00181   NOTIFY_AUTOBPT,               /* Breakpoint at u.bptaddr is automatically
00182                                    inserted.  */
00183   NOTIFY_SYSCALL                /* System call u.syscallno will be invoked.  */
00184 } td_notify_e;
00185 
00186 /* Description how event type is reported.  */
00187 typedef struct td_notify
00188 {
00189   td_notify_e type;             /* Way the event is reported.  */
00190   union
00191   {
00192     psaddr_t bptaddr;           /* Address of breakpoint.  */
00193     int syscallno;              /* Number of system call used.  */
00194   } u;
00195 } td_notify_t;
00196 
00197 /* Structure used to report event.  */
00198 typedef struct td_event_msg
00199 {
00200   td_event_e event;             /* Event type being reported.  */
00201   const td_thrhandle_t *th_p;   /* Thread reporting the event.  */
00202   union
00203   {
00204 # if 0
00205     td_synchandle_t *sh;        /* Handle of synchronization object.  */
00206 #endif
00207     uintptr_t data;             /* Event specific data.  */
00208   } msg;
00209 } td_event_msg_t;
00210 
00211 /* Structure containing event data available in each thread structure.  */
00212 typedef struct
00213 {
00214   td_thr_events_t eventmask;    /* Mask of enabled events.  */
00215   td_event_e eventnum;          /* Number of last event.  */
00216   void *eventdata;              /* Data associated with event.  */
00217 } td_eventbuf_t;
00218 
00219 
00220 /* Gathered statistics about the process.  */
00221 typedef struct td_ta_stats
00222 {
00223   int nthreads;                 /* Total number of threads in use.  */
00224   int r_concurrency;            /* Concurrency level requested by user.  */
00225   int nrunnable_num;            /* Average runnable threads, numerator.  */
00226   int nrunnable_den;            /* Average runnable threads, denominator.  */
00227   int a_concurrency_num;        /* Achieved concurrency level, numerator.  */
00228   int a_concurrency_den;        /* Achieved concurrency level, denominator.  */
00229   int nlwps_num;                /* Average number of processes in use,
00230                                    numerator.  */
00231   int nlwps_den;                /* Average number of processes in use,
00232                                    denominator.  */
00233   int nidle_num;                /* Average number of idling processes,
00234                                    numerator.  */
00235   int nidle_den;                /* Average number of idling processes,
00236                                    denominator.  */
00237 } td_ta_stats_t;
00238 
00239 
00240 /* Since Sun's library is based on Solaris threads we have to define a few
00241    types to map them to POSIX threads.  */
00242 typedef pthread_t thread_t;
00243 typedef pthread_key_t thread_key_t;
00244 
00245 
00246 /* Callback for iteration over threads.  */
00247 typedef int td_thr_iter_f (const td_thrhandle_t *, void *);
00248 
00249 /* Callback for iteration over thread local data.  */
00250 typedef int td_key_iter_f (thread_key_t, void (*) (void *), void *);
00251 
00252 
00253 
00254 /* Forward declaration.  This has to be defined by the user.  */
00255 struct ps_prochandle;
00256 
00257 
00258 /* Information about the thread.  */
00259 typedef struct td_thrinfo
00260 {
00261   td_thragent_t *ti_ta_p;               /* Process handle.  */
00262   unsigned int ti_user_flags;           /* Unused.  */
00263   thread_t ti_tid;                      /* Thread ID returned by
00264                                            pthread_create().  */
00265   char *ti_tls;                         /* Pointer to thread-local data.  */
00266   psaddr_t ti_startfunc;                /* Start function passed to
00267                                            pthread_create().  */
00268   psaddr_t ti_stkbase;                  /* Base of thread's stack.  */
00269   long int ti_stksize;                  /* Size of thread's stack.  */
00270   psaddr_t ti_ro_area;                  /* Unused.  */
00271   int ti_ro_size;                       /* Unused.  */
00272   td_thr_state_e ti_state;              /* Thread state.  */
00273   unsigned char ti_db_suspended;        /* Nonzero if suspended by debugger. */
00274   td_thr_type_e ti_type;                /* Type of the thread (system vs
00275                                            user thread).  */
00276   intptr_t ti_pc;                       /* Unused.  */
00277   intptr_t ti_sp;                       /* Unused.  */
00278   short int ti_flags;                   /* Unused.  */
00279   int ti_pri;                           /* Thread priority.  */
00280   lwpid_t ti_lid;                       /* Kernel PID for this thread.  */
00281   sigset_t ti_sigmask;                  /* Signal mask.  */
00282   unsigned char ti_traceme;             /* Nonzero if event reporting
00283                                            enabled.  */
00284   unsigned char ti_preemptflag;         /* Unused.  */
00285   unsigned char ti_pirecflag;           /* Unused.  */
00286   sigset_t ti_pending;                  /* Set of pending signals.  */
00287   td_thr_events_t ti_events;            /* Set of enabled events.  */
00288 } td_thrinfo_t;
00289 
00290 
00291 
00292 /* Prototypes for exported library functions.  */
00293 
00294 /* Initialize the thread debug support library.  */
00295 extern td_err_e td_init (void);
00296 
00297 /* Historical relict.  Should not be used anymore.  */
00298 extern td_err_e td_log (void);
00299 
00300 /* Return list of symbols the library can request.  */
00301 extern const char **td_symbol_list (void);
00302 
00303 /* Generate new thread debug library handle for process PS.  */
00304 extern td_err_e td_ta_new (struct ps_prochandle *__ps, td_thragent_t **__ta);
00305 
00306 /* Free resources allocated for TA.  */
00307 extern td_err_e td_ta_delete (td_thragent_t *__ta);
00308 
00309 /* Get number of currently running threads in process associated with TA.  */
00310 extern td_err_e td_ta_get_nthreads (const td_thragent_t *__ta, int *__np);
00311 
00312 /* Return process handle passed in `td_ta_new' for process associated with
00313    TA.  */
00314 extern td_err_e td_ta_get_ph (const td_thragent_t *__ta,
00315                               struct ps_prochandle **__ph);
00316 
00317 /* Map thread library handle PT to thread debug library handle for process
00318    associated with TA and store result in *TH.  */
00319 extern td_err_e td_ta_map_id2thr (const td_thragent_t *__ta, pthread_t __pt,
00320                                   td_thrhandle_t *__th);
00321 
00322 /* Map process ID LWPID to thread debug library handle for process
00323    associated with TA and store result in *TH.  */
00324 extern td_err_e td_ta_map_lwp2thr (const td_thragent_t *__ta, lwpid_t __lwpid,
00325                                    td_thrhandle_t *__th);
00326 
00327 
00328 /* Call for each thread in a process associated with TA the callback function
00329    CALLBACK.  */
00330 extern td_err_e td_ta_thr_iter (const td_thragent_t *__ta,
00331                                 td_thr_iter_f *__callback, void *__cbdata_p,
00332                                 td_thr_state_e __state, int __ti_pri,
00333                                 sigset_t *__ti_sigmask_p,
00334                                 unsigned int __ti_user_flags);
00335 
00336 /* Call for each defined thread local data entry the callback function KI.  */
00337 extern td_err_e td_ta_tsd_iter (const td_thragent_t *__ta, td_key_iter_f *__ki,
00338                                 void *__p);
00339 
00340 
00341 /* Get event address for EVENT.  */
00342 extern td_err_e td_ta_event_addr (const td_thragent_t *__ta,
00343                                   td_event_e __event, td_notify_t *__ptr);
00344 
00345 /* Enable EVENT in global mask.  */
00346 extern td_err_e td_ta_set_event (const td_thragent_t *__ta,
00347                                  td_thr_events_t *__event);
00348 
00349 /* Disable EVENT in global mask.  */
00350 extern td_err_e td_ta_clear_event (const td_thragent_t *__ta,
00351                                    td_thr_events_t *__event);
00352 
00353 /* Return information about last event.  */
00354 extern td_err_e td_ta_event_getmsg (const td_thragent_t *__ta,
00355                                     td_event_msg_t *__msg);
00356 
00357 
00358 /* Set suggested concurrency level for process associated with TA.  */
00359 extern td_err_e td_ta_setconcurrency (const td_thragent_t *__ta, int __level);
00360 
00361 
00362 /* Enable collecting statistics for process associated with TA.  */
00363 extern td_err_e td_ta_enable_stats (const td_thragent_t *__ta, int __enable);
00364 
00365 /* Reset statistics.  */
00366 extern td_err_e td_ta_reset_stats (const td_thragent_t *__ta);
00367 
00368 /* Retrieve statistics from process associated with TA.  */
00369 extern td_err_e td_ta_get_stats (const td_thragent_t *__ta,
00370                                  td_ta_stats_t *__statsp);
00371 
00372 
00373 /* Validate that TH is a thread handle.  */
00374 extern td_err_e td_thr_validate (const td_thrhandle_t *__th);
00375 
00376 /* Return information about thread TH.  */
00377 extern td_err_e td_thr_get_info (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
00378                                  td_thrinfo_t *__infop);
00379 
00380 /* Retrieve floating-point register contents of process running thread TH.  */
00381 extern td_err_e td_thr_getfpregs (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
00382                                   prfpregset_t *__regset);
00383 
00384 /* Retrieve general register contents of process running thread TH.  */
00385 extern td_err_e td_thr_getgregs (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
00386                                  prgregset_t __gregs);
00387 
00388 /* Retrieve extended register contents of process running thread TH.  */
00389 extern td_err_e td_thr_getxregs (const td_thrhandle_t *__th, void *__xregs);
00390 
00391 /* Get size of extended register set of process running thread TH.  */
00392 extern td_err_e td_thr_getxregsize (const td_thrhandle_t *__th, int *__sizep);
00393 
00394 /* Set floating-point register contents of process running thread TH.  */
00395 extern td_err_e td_thr_setfpregs (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
00396                                   const prfpregset_t *__fpregs);
00397 
00398 /* Set general register contents of process running thread TH.  */
00399 extern td_err_e td_thr_setgregs (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
00400                                  prgregset_t __gregs);
00401 
00402 /* Set extended register contents of process running thread TH.  */
00403 extern td_err_e td_thr_setxregs (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
00404                                  const void *__addr);
00405 
00406 
00407 /* Get address of the given module's TLS storage area for the given thread.  */
00408 extern td_err_e td_thr_tlsbase (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
00409                                 unsigned long int __modid,
00410                                 psaddr_t *__base);
00411 
00412 /* Get address of thread local variable.  */
00413 extern td_err_e td_thr_tls_get_addr (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
00414                                      psaddr_t __map_address, size_t __offset,
00415                                      psaddr_t *__address);
00416 
00417 
00418 /* Enable reporting for EVENT for thread TH.  */
00419 extern td_err_e td_thr_event_enable (const td_thrhandle_t *__th, int __event);
00420 
00421 /* Enable EVENT for thread TH.  */
00422 extern td_err_e td_thr_set_event (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
00423                                   td_thr_events_t *__event);
00424 
00425 /* Disable EVENT for thread TH.  */
00426 extern td_err_e td_thr_clear_event (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
00427                                     td_thr_events_t *__event);
00428 
00429 /* Get event message for thread TH.  */
00430 extern td_err_e td_thr_event_getmsg (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
00431                                      td_event_msg_t *__msg);
00432 
00433 
00434 /* Set priority of thread TH.  */
00435 extern td_err_e td_thr_setprio (const td_thrhandle_t *__th, int __prio);
00436 
00437 
00438 /* Set pending signals for thread TH.  */
00439 extern td_err_e td_thr_setsigpending (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
00440                                       unsigned char __n, const sigset_t *__ss);
00441 
00442 /* Set signal mask for thread TH.  */
00443 extern td_err_e td_thr_sigsetmask (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
00444                                    const sigset_t *__ss);
00445 
00446 
00447 /* Return thread local data associated with key TK in thread TH.  */
00448 extern td_err_e td_thr_tsd (const td_thrhandle_t *__th,
00449                             const thread_key_t __tk, void **__data);
00450 
00451 
00452 /* Suspend execution of thread TH.  */
00453 extern td_err_e td_thr_dbsuspend (const td_thrhandle_t *__th);
00454 
00455 /* Resume execution of thread TH.  */
00456 extern td_err_e td_thr_dbresume (const td_thrhandle_t *__th);
00457 
00458 #endif  /* thread_db.h */
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